Abalam Tablet

Brand Name: Abalam

Molecule: Abacavir, Lamivudine

Strength: 600 mg + 300 mg

Quantity: 30 Tablets

Form: Tablet

Packaging Type: Bottle

Manufacturer/Marketed By: Hetero Healthcare

Country of Origin: India

Description

Abalam Tablet contains Abacavir and Lamivudine, two antiviral medicines used for the treatment of HIV infection. It helps reduce viral load, improves immunity, and supports long-term viral suppression when taken regularly.

Benefits

Reduces HIV viral load
Improves CD4 cell count and immunity
Lowers risk of opportunistic infections
Convenient once-daily dosing
Part of WHO-recommended ART regimens

Indications and Usage

Treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents
Used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines
Helps lower viral load and prevent HIV-related complications

This medicine does not cure HIV, but helps manage the infection effectively.

How it Works

Abacavir and Lamivudine block the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which HIV needs to multiply. This prevents the virus from replicating, leading to reduced viral load and improved immune recovery.

Dosage & Administration

Typically one tablet once daily, or as prescribed
Should be taken consistently at the same time every day
Do not miss doses, as it can increase viral resistance
HLA-B*5701 test is recommended before starting Abacavir
Continue regular follow-up with viral load and CD4 monitoring

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

Headache
Nausea or vomiting
Fatigue
Diarrhea
Fever

Serious reactions (seek medical help):

Hypersensitivity reaction (HLA-B*5701 positive risk)
Liver problems
Lactic acidosis
Severe skin rash

Warning and Precaution

Not recommended for patients positive for HLA-B*5701 due to hypersensitivity risk
Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease
Avoid alcohol
Safe use during pregnancy should be discussed with a doctor
Does not prevent HIV transmission—safe practices required