Abalam Tablet

Description

Abalam Tablet contains Abacavir and Lamivudine, two antiviral medicines used for the treatment of HIV infection. It helps reduce viral load, improves immunity, and supports long-term viral suppression when taken regularly.

Benefits

• Reduces HIV viral load

• Improves CD4 cell count and immunity

• Lowers risk of opportunistic infections

• Convenient once-daily dosing

• Part of WHO-recommended ART regimens

Indications and Usage

• Treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents

• Used in combination with other antiretroviral medicines

• Helps lower viral load and prevent HIV-related complications

This medicine does not cure HIV, but helps manage the infection effectively.

How it Works

Abacavir and Lamivudine block the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which HIV needs to multiply. This prevents the virus from replicating, leading to reduced viral load and improved immune recovery.

Dosage & Administration

• Typically one tablet once daily, or as prescribed

• Should be taken consistently at the same time every day

• Do not miss doses, as it can increase viral resistance

• HLA-B*5701 test is recommended before starting Abacavir

• Continue regular follow-up with viral load and CD4 monitoring

Side Effects

Common side effects may include:

• Headache

• Nausea or vomiting

• Fatigue

• Diarrhea

• Fever

Serious reactions (seek medical help):

• Hypersensitivity reaction (HLA-B*5701 positive risk)

• Liver problems

• Lactic acidosis

• Severe skin rash

Warning and Precaution

• Not recommended for patients positive for HLA-B*5701 due to hypersensitivity risk

• Use with caution in patients with liver or kidney disease

• Avoid alcohol

• Safe use during pregnancy should be discussed with a doctor

• Does not prevent HIV transmission—safe practices required