Lung Cancer

Question 1

What is lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Lung cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the lungs, which can spread to other parts of the body.

Question 2

What causes lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Smoking is the main cause, but air pollution, exposure to harmful chemicals, and genetic factors can also contribute.

Question 3

How to prevent lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Avoid smoking, stay away from secondhand smoke, limit exposure to pollutants, eat a healthy diet, and get regular check-ups if at high risk.

Question 4

How did I know I had lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

People often notice persistent coughing, chest pain, shortness of breath, unexplained weight loss, or coughing up blood before being diagnosed.

Question 5

Is lung cancer treatable?

Accepted Answer

Yes, lung cancer can be treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the stage.

Question 6

What are the symptoms of lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Common symptoms include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, fatigue, hoarseness, and unintentional weight loss.

Question 7

Has anyone gotten lung cancer from vaping?

Accepted Answer

The long-term effects of vaping are still being studied, but e-cigarettes contain harmful chemicals that may increase the risk of lung damage and cancer.

Question 8

Can e-cigs cause lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

While not fully proven, vaping exposes the lungs to harmful substances that may increase the risk of lung disease and possibly cancer.

Question 9

What does lung cancer feel like?

Accepted Answer

It can cause chest pain, breathing difficulties, fatigue, and discomfort in the chest, back, or shoulders.

Question 10

Can you survive lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Survival depends on the stage at diagnosis. Early-stage lung cancer has a higher survival rate, while advanced stages are harder to treat.

Question 11

Is lung cancer hereditary?

Accepted Answer

While smoking is the main cause, genetic factors can increase the risk, especially if a close family member has had lung cancer.

Question 12

Can chest X-rays show lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Chest X-rays can sometimes detect lung cancer, but a CT scan is more accurate for early detection.

Question 13

What are the first signs of lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Common signs include a persistent cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, unexplained weight loss, and coughing up blood.

Question 14

What is the main cause of lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Smoking is the leading cause, but other factors include secondhand smoke, air pollution, and exposure to harmful chemicals like asbestos.

Question 15

What is the life expectancy of someone with lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

It varies based on the stage and type. Early-stage patients may live for many years, while advanced lung cancer reduces life expectancy.

Question 16

What are the 4 types of lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

The main types are small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which include adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.

Question 17

What is palliative care?

Accepted Answer

Palliative care helps manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for people with serious illnesses like lung cancer.

Question 18

What are the treatment options for non-small-cell lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Treatments include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the cancer stage.

Question 19

What are the stages of small-cell lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

SCLC has two stages: the limited stage (confined to one lung) and the extensive stage (spread to other parts of the body).

Question 20

Should a person get screened for lung cancer?

Accepted Answer

Yes, high-risk individuals, such as long-term smokers or those with a family history, should get regular lung cancer screenings.

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